The Lotus Feet of Śrī Guru
His Divine Grace Oṁ Viṣṇupāda paramahaṁsa parivrājakācārya aṣṭottara-śata Śrī Śrīmad Gour Govinda Gosvāmī Mahārāja
The Lotus Feet of Śrī Guru
nama oṁ viṣṇu-pādāya kṛṣṇa-preṣṭhāya bhū-tale
śrīmate bhaktivedānta-svāmin iti nāmine
namas te sarasvate-deve-gaura-vāṇī-pracāriṇe
nirviśeṣa-śūnyavādi-pāścatya-deśa-tāriṇe
Repeatedly we offer our prayers at the lotus feet of the Guru, who is the expert navigator that can ferry us across the dreadful ocean of material existence. Unless one gets the causeless mercy of Guru and Gaurāṅga one will never be able to cross over this dreadful ocean and go to the other side, to our eternal home beyond the material world, the abode of the Lord. Therefore I offer prayers at the lotus feet of that Guru, who is the expert navigator to ferry me across this dreadful ocean and take me to the abode of the Lord.
śrī-guru-caraṇa-padma, kevala-bhakati-sadma
bandoṅ mui sāvadhāna mate
jāṅhāra prasāde bhāi, e bhava toriyā jāi
kṛṣṇa-prāpti hoy jāṅhā ha’te
The lotus feet of the spiritual master are the abode of pure devotional service. I bow down to those lotus feet with great care and attention. My dear brother, it is through the grace of the spiritual master that we cross over this material existence and obtain Kṛṣṇa.
Only by the mercy of Śrī Guru can one cross over this dreadful ocean of material existence, develop kṛṣṇa-bhakti, and get Kṛṣṇa. This is the kṛpā, mercy, of Śrī Guru. The lotus feet of Śrī Guru are the abode of pure bhakti, bhakati-sadma. I offer my prayers and respectful obeisances there with utmost care, sāvadhāna mate.
One should understand what is Śrī-guru-caraṇa-padma. The words “Śrī-guru” are very significant.
“Śrī” means śobhā, beauty; sampadā, transcendental wealth, or asset; and śreṣṭha, the topmost.
“Śrī-guru” means that Guru who is endowed with Śrī, with prema-bhakti. The word “Śrī” is used because there is no question of Śrī Guru disappearing or not being manifest. It is only applicable to a Guru who is eternally manifest. Otherwise such a word would not be used.
The Only Wealth
In this world, Śrī Guru is the only beauty or asset, wealth. There is nothing else. Caraṇa means feet. Śrī-guru-caraṇa-padma — the feet of Śrī Guru are compared to the lotus. This is also very significant.
Why are his feet compared to the lotus and not to anything else?
The lotus flower looks very nice and beautiful, and it also provides very sweet honey, madhu. The bumblebee collects honey from different flowers, but especially from the lotus flower.
So what sort of special quality is there in the honey collected from the lotus flower that is not present in the honey collected from other flowers?
It is a special type of honey known as padma-madhu. The disciple who is like a bumblebee, who is very hungry and greedy for that honey, relishes it.
Mellow of Bhakti
Although the lotus flower grows out of the water, it is not touched by it. One of the synonyms for water is rasa, mellow. The feet of Śrī Guru are compared to a lotus, but this lotus grows in the transcendental water of bhakti-rasa, the mellow of bhakti. Such are the lotus feet of Śrī Guru. His lotus feet are aprākṛta, not material, but transcendental. They are bhakati-sadma, the abode of transcendental bhakti-rasa as well as all mādhurī, beauty. The lotus looks beautiful to the eye and is very attractive to the heart. Similarly, the shining lotus feet of Śrī Guru are very beautiful in the eyes of the disciple and very attractive to his heart. All of the activities, form, qualities, and pastimes of Śrī Guru are very beautiful in the eyes of the sādhaka-bhakta. Through the eye of meditation the sādhaka-bhakta sees the beautiful lotus feet of Śrī Guru. Upon seeing those lotus feet he feels a soothing effect in his afflicted heart. His heart is afflicted with the three tāpas, sufferings:
Ādhyātmika: sufferings arising from one’s own mind and body;
Ādhidaivika: sufferings arising from nature;
Ādhibhautika: sufferings arising from other living entities.
When the disciple meditates on the beautiful lotus feet of Śrī Guru he feels a soothing effect and his affliction is cooled down. At the same time he also smells the nice scent that is coming from the lotus feet of Śrī Guru, like the scent that comes from the lotus.
Cooling Shade
The bumblebee wanders everywhere, going to various types of flowers. One type of flower is the ketakī flower. That flower is found in India, but not in the West. The tree on which the ketakī flower grows, like the rose plant, has thousands of thorns. The ketakī flower has a nice scent, and a bumblebee that becomes attracted by the scent from the ketakī flower goes there. But because of the many thorns on the tree his wings become torn and he feels so much pain and affliction. The bumblebee thinks:
“Where to go now?
Can I get shelter in a place where there is no pain and affliction?
Where can I get peace?”
After wandering hither and thither, at last he comes to the lotus flower and experiences the cooling, soothing effect there. He takes shelter inside the lotus flower, sucks the sweet honey there, and thus gets nourishment.
Similarly, the jīva who is wandering and wandering through the innumerable universes and through the innumerable species of life of this material world.
brahmāṇḍa bhramite kona bhāgyavān jīva
(Caitanya-caritāmṛta Madhya 19.151)
Gets only more and more suffering, misery, and torture. There is no cooling effect in the material world, which is like a blazing forest fire — saṁsāra-dāvānala. Nobody starts the forest fire, but automatically by the rubbing of two pieces of wood the whole forest is burned and the animals that live in the forest are burned to ashes. They feel the burning heat, which is very painful. Similarly, the conditioned souls in this material world feel the burning sensation coming from the three tāpas: ādhyātmika, ādhibhautika, and ādhidaivika. After wandering through innumerable universes and innumerable species of life, at last the fortunate soul, bhāgyavān jīva, comes to the lotus feet of Śrī Guru and takes shelter in the cooling shade there. As the bumblebee sucks honey from the lotus flower, similarly, the Guru-pāda-padma, the lotus feet of Śrī Guru, allow that jīva, who is compared to the bumblebee, to suck the nice honey whereby he gets real nourishment and also premānanda, loving happiness.
Special Type of Honey
Padma-madhu, the honey collected from the lotus flower, is a special type of honey. The Āyurveda-śāstra says that it is a good medicine for the eye. If someone has some eye disease due to impurities in the eye the Kavirāja, Āyurvedic doctor, will advise him to rub some padma-madhu in his eyes. Because of these impurities one cannot see clearly and feels pain. Applying some padma-madhu on the eyes will clean out all the impurities and then one will be able to see clearly. Similarly, the Guru-pāda-padma-madhu, the honey emanating from the lotus feet of Śrī Guru, is so sweet and nectarean that if a fortunate disciple gets it and relishes it then the disciple’s eyes will be cleansed of the material conception.
Eyes of Knowledge
oṁ ajñāna-timirāndhasya
jñānāñjana-śalākayā
cakṣur unmīlitaṁ yena
tasmai śrī-gurave namaḥ
(Prārthanā Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura)
I was born in the dense darkness of ignorance, blind, without real vision. Śrī Guru, by his causeless mercy, has opened my eyes with the torchlight of knowledge.
For a person who has some painful eye disease, who cannot see well, the Kavirāja will advise him to apply some padma-madhu by which the dṛṣti-śakti, the power to see clearly, will develop. Then not only will he get nice eyesight but also he will be able to see even very subtle things that he would otherwise never have been able to see. Similarly, when one takes shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Guru and gets the Guru’s mercy, the Guru allows the surrendered disciple to taste that sweet honey emanating from the Guru’s lotus feet. That is the medicine whereby his material eyes will be cleansed of all material contamination. He develops transcendental vision. He may have been blinded by the dense darkness of ignorance, ajñāna-andhakāra, but that will all be gone now. The darkness is dispelled and he receives the eyes of knowledge — divya-jñāna-cakṣu. Śrī Guru imparts tattva-jñāna, and by his mercy the disciple develops transcendental vision. With that vision he will be able to see the beautiful form of the Supreme Lord, Śyāmasundara. This is the honey, or madhu, emanating from the lotus feet of Śrī Guru; it acts in such a wonderful way. Therefore the phrase:
‘Śrī-guru-caraṇa-padma’
Is very significant — the lotus feet of Śrī Guru are compared to a lotus.
Why is this comparison made and how to explain it?
Wonderful Characteristic
Padma-madhu cures eye disease and clears out all the impurities from the eye, but it cannot clear the impurities from the heart. However, the honey emanating from the lotus feet of Śrī Guru, Guru-pāda-padma-madhu, has such a special and wonderful characteristic that it cures both the eye and the heart. Śrī-guru-caraṇa-padma-madhu cleanses and purifies the heart so that it will become a suitable place for Govinda, Kṛṣṇa, to reside.
tomāra hṛdoye sadā govinda-viśrām
govinda kohena — mora vaiṣṇava parāṇ
(Ei-Bāro Koruṇā Koro-5 Prārthanā )
Narottama Dāsa Ṭhākura sings:
“O Vaiṣṇava-ṭhākura! Govinda, Kṛṣṇa, resides in your heart, which is like Vṛndāvana, the eternal abode of Govinda. He stays there very blissfully and peacefully. He never leaves your heart.”
The Guru makes the heart of his surrendered disciple a suitable place for Kṛṣṇa to reside. By giving the disciple shelter at his lotus feet and allowing him to suck that special type of honey, which has that wonderful characteristic, the heart of the surrendered disciple is cleansed.
Wandering Hopelessly
The conditioned souls are like a diseased person suffering from various kinds of material ills — bhava-rogī. Their disease is very chronic. They have already taken many medicines — allopathic, homeopathic, and Āyurveda — but the disease is still not cured. The disease is incurable and has become chronic. They have already lost their vitality, jīvana-śakti, and cannot digest any food. They have taken so many medicines and that has also produced a bad effect.
These days you will find so many strong drugs, but what is their effect?
They simply result in chronic incurable disease. People lose their vitality and they cannot even eat anything because their digestive fire is very low.
How can they survive?
They are dying. They cannot eat or digest anything. The Kavirāja will advise;
“You should only eat one thing — madhu. And especially padma-madhu, the special type of honey from the lotus flower.”
He prescribes padma-madhu whereby they will regain their vitality. This honey will give them life. Any other type of food cannot be given, only padma-madhu is advised. Then they can regain their vitality. Such jīvas, wandering through innumerable universes and experiencing the miseries of innumerable species of life, have become completely hopeless. They are only getting suffering, so many material ills — bhava-roga. If such persons are fortunate, they will come to the lotus feet of Śrī Guru. That Guru is like a physician, sādhu-vaidya. He knows the perfect and unfailing medicine to cure the material disease, bhava-roga. He knows the cause of the jīva’s suffering. There is only one medicine, the honey emanating from the lotus feet of Śrī Guru — Guru-pāda-padma-madhu. So, as the lotus allows the bumblebee whose wings are torn by the thorns of the ketakī flower to take shelter inside the flower, similarly, the Guru allows the disciple to take shelter at his lotus feet. The Guru-pāda-padma, the lotus feet of Śrī Guru, gives such hopeless wandering souls shelter and allows them to suck honey, whereby they regain their vitality. The suffering jīva gets nourishment and life there. That is why we say, ‘śrī-guru-caraṇa-padma.’ The lotus feet of Śrī Guru are compared to a lotus, and not to anything else. This phrase has great significance.
Transcendental Nature
sākṣād-dharitvena samasta-śāstrair
uktas tathā bhāvyata eva sadbhiḥ
kintu prabhor yaḥ priya eva tasya
vande guroḥ śrī-caraṇāravindam
(Śrī Gurvāṣṭakam 7 Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura)
The spiritual master is honoured as much as the Supreme Lord because he is the most confidential servitor of the Lord. This is acknowledged in all revealed scriptures and is followed by all authorities. Therefore I offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of my spiritual master, who is a bona fide representative of Śrī Hari.
Śrī Guru is sākṣād-dharitvena; he is as good as Lord Hari. He does not belong to this material world. He belongs to the spiritual world, Kṛṣṇa’s world. He comes down here out of his causeless mercy, either voluntarily to deliver the fallen souls or when the Lord sends him. Whether he comes here voluntarily or by the will of the Lord, that Guru-pāda-padma descends here to shower his mercy on the suffering conditioned souls who have been drowning in the dreadful ocean of materialistic existence since time immemorial. That Guru-pāda-padma descends and stays here in the material world. Someone may raise the question:
“This material world is illusory, māyika jagat. The three modes of material nature are here, sattva, raja and tama — goodness, passion, and ignorance.
If the Guru comes and stays in this material world, will he not be affected by those three modes?
How can his transcendental nature remain unaffected in this dreadful ocean of material existence?
How does he act here?
This is very easy to understand from the example of the lotus flower. The lotus flower lives in the water, but it is not affected. It remains untouched. Similarly, although Śrī Guru comes here to this material world, he remains untouched. He is never affected by the three modes of material nature. Therefore the feet of Śrī Guru are compared to a lotus. The bumblebee that comes to the lotus that is in the water and takes shelter inside that lotus is also untouched by the water. Similarly, the fortunate soul who has taken shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Guru will never be afraid of this material world. Just as the lotus gives shelter to the bumblebee and protects him from being touched by the water, so the disciple who takes shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Guru will not be affected by the material nature. This is the lotus feet of Śrī Guru.
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